Countries of the World - Others
Philippines









 The Philippines is co..

The Philippines is composed of 7,107 big and small islands. Of the 7,107 islands in the Philippines, only 3,144 are names. More than 2,000 islands are inhabited by people. This is due to the occurence of high tide and low tide. During high tide, some small islands sink.
On the eastern side of the Philippines is the Pacific Ocean. The South China Sea is on the west. The Celebes Sea in on the south and on the north lies the Bashi Channel.
GENERAL INFORMATION

The Philippines is made up of 7,107 islands covering a land area of 115,739 sq. m. (299,764 sq. km.). Main island groups are Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Capital is Manila.

CLIMATE
March to May is hot and dry. June to October is rainy, November to February is cool. Average temperatures: 78°F / 25°C to 90°F / 32°C; humidity is 77%.

POPULATION
There are a total of 76.5 million Filipinos as of the latest national census in May, 2000.

LANGUAGES
Two official languages --- Filipino and English. Filipino which is based on Tagalog, is the national language. English is also widely used and is the medium of instruction in higher education.

Eight (8) major dialects spoken by majority of the Filipinos: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense.


RELIGIONS
Some 83% of Filipinos are Catholic. About 5% are Moslem. The rest are made up of smaller Christian denominations and Buddhist.

UNIT OF MEASURE
The Metric System is used in most trade and legal transactions.


CURRENCY
The Philippines' monetary unit is the peso, divided into 100 centavos.
SYMBOLS OF THE PHILIPPINE


National Flag: Filipino Flag

National Hero: Doctor Jose Rizal

National Hymn: Lupang Hinirang
Beloved Country (English)

National Costume: (Male) Barong Tagalog
(Female) Baro't Saya

National Animal: (Water Buffalo) Carabao

National Sport: Sipa

National Dance: Carinosa

National House: (Nipa Hut) Bahay Kubo

National Tree: (Pterocarpus Indicus) Narra

National Dish: Lechon

National Bird: Philippine Eagle

National Fruit: (Mango) Mangga

National Flower: (Jasminum Sambac) Sampaguita

National Leaf: Anahaw

National Fish: (Milkfish) Bangus


The Philippine flag has 3 colors. Red stands for courage, white for purity and blue for peace. The white color forms a triangle with three equal sides. The triangle stands for equality. The sun in the middle of the triangle stands for liberty. The eight rays of the sun stand for the eight provinces that first revolted against the Spaniards. The three stars stand for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.



"Lupang Hinirang"
Composed by Julian Felipe on June 12, 1898

Bayang magiliw, perlas ng silanganan.
Alab ng puso, sa dibdib mo'y buhay.
Lupang hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting
Sa manlulupig, di ka pasisiil.

Sa dagat at bundok, sa simoy at
sa langit mong bughaw,
may dilag ang tula at awit
sa paglayang minamahal.

Ang kislap ng watawat mo'y
tagumpay na nagniningning.
Ang bituin at araw niya
kailan pa may di magdidilim.

Lupa ng araw, ng lualhati't pagsinta,
buhay ay langit sa piling mo.
Aming ligaya na pag may mang-aapi,
ang mamatay ng dahil sa iyo.
"Beloved Country"
by Camilo Osias and A. L. Lane

Land of the morning, child of the sun returning,
With fervor burning, thee do our souls adore.
Land dear and holy, cradle of noble heroes,
Ne'er shall invaders, trample thy sacred shore.

Even within thy skies and through thy clouds,
And o'er thy hills and sea.
Do we behold the radiance,
Feel the throb of glorious liberty.

Thy banner, dear to all our hearts,
Its sun and stars alight.
O, never shall its shining field,
Be dimmed by tyrant's might!

Beautiful land of love, O land of light,
In thine embrace 'tis rapture to lie.
But it is glory ever, when thou art wronged,
For us, thy sons, to suffer and die.
Dr. Jose Rizal

 He wa..

Dr. Jose Rizal

He was born on June 19, 1861. As a young boy, he showed exceptinal talents. He wrote the poem, Our Mother Tongue at the age of eight. Aside from being a write, he was a doctor, a sculptor, a teacher, a scientist and a linguist.
barong Tagalog

This i..

barong Tagalog

This is the national custome for men. it is made of light cloth. this makes the attire comfortable even in warm weather.
baro't saya

    This ..

baro't saya

This is the national custome for women.
national house

 This ..

national house

This is made of nipa and bamboo. The nipa hut is siple. It also symbolizes creativity and resourcefulness of the Filipinos to make good use of local resources.
Philippine eagle

 The..

Philippine eagle

The Philippine eagle symbolizes the Filipinos as a people. It stands for freedom and libery. It also symbolizes the Filipino trait of being good observers.
carabao

 The carabao ..

carabao

The carabao helps te farmers in plowing the field. it is also used for transportation. This animal is a symbol of the patient and industrious Filipino.
sampaguita

 The sampa..

sampaguita

The sampaguita is white and dainty. It smells sweet. It is the symbol of the Filipino people's friendliness, hospitality and purity. Sampaguita garlands are used in welcoming tourists, visitors and guests.
narra

 The narra tree..

narra

The narra tree is a sturdy wood. It is made into furnitures. Like the narra, the Filipinos are sturdy people.
sipa

 Sipa is the Phi..

sipa

Sipa is the Philippine's national game. This game symbolizes the Filipinos' alertness.
anahaw

 The anahaw le..

anahaw

The anahaw leaf is a symbol of strength and resilience of the Filipinos.
mango

 The shape of t..

mango

The shape of the mango symbolizes the kind and generous heart of the Filipinos who are ready to help someone in times of need.
milkfish

 Milkfish is..

milkfish

Milkfish is the national fish of the Philippines. It has white shining scales that makes it look silvery and white. It can be prepared in many creative ways. Milkfish symbolizes the creativity of the Filipinos and their sincerity in getting along with others.
carinosa

 Carinosa sh..

carinosa

Carinosa shows the graceful movements of the Filipinos.
lechon

 Lechon or roa..

lechon

Lechon or roasted pig is the favorite food of many Filipinos. It is always served during birthdays, fiestas, wedding and other occasions.
TRIVIA

# The exotic jeepney is a post-war creation inspired by the GI jeeps that the American soldiers brought to the country in the 1940s. Enterprising Filipinos salvaged the surplus engines and came out unique vehicles of art.

# The world’s longest underground river system accessible to man can be found at the St. Paul National Park in the province of Palawan.

# The largest Philippine wild animal, the tamaraw, is a species of the buffalo that is similar to the carabao. It is found only in the island of Mindoro.

# The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt. Apo, a dormant volcano found in Mindanao, at 2,954 meters (9,689 feet). Mt. Pulog in Luzon is the second highest at 2,928 meters (9604 feet).

# The popular toy, the yoyo, was invented by 16th century hunters in the Philippines.

# The word "boondocks," which is now a part of the English language, dictionary, and vocabulary, comes from the Tagalog word "bundok," meaning "mountain."

# The largest fish in the world, the Whale Shark, locally known as Butanding, regularly swims to the Philippine waters.

# The world’s shortest and lightest freshwater fish is the dwarf pygmy goby (Pandaka Pygmaea), a colorless and nearly transparent species found in the streams and lakes of Luzon. Males have an average length of 8.7 mm. and weigh 4-5 mg.

# There are 12,000 or so species of seashells in the Philippines. The Conus Gloriamaris or "Glory of the Sea" is the rarest and most expensive in the world.

# Of the 500 known coral species in the world, 488 are found in the Philippines.

# Of the eight species of marine turtles worldwide, five are reported to be found in the Philippines: the Green Turtle, Hawkbill, Leatherback, Olive Ridley, and Loggerhead.

# Of the eight known species of giant clams in the world, seven are found in the Philippines.

# The Basilica of San Sebastian is the only steel church in Asia and was the second building to be made out of steel, next to the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

# The largest bell in Asia hangs at the belfry of the 221-year old Panay Church. It is 7 feet in diameter and 7 feet in height, and weighs 10.4 tons. Its tolling can be heard as far as 8 km. away. It was casted from 70 sacks of coins donated by the townspeople as a manifestation of faith and thanksgiving.

# Camiguin province holds the distinction of having the most number of volcanoes per square kilometer than any other island on earth. It is also the only place in the Philippines which has more volcanoes (7) than towns (5).

# The Cagayan River or Rio Grande de Cagayan is the Philippines’ mightiest watercourse – the longest and widest river in the country. Small streams originating form Balete Pass, Cordillera, Caraballo and Sierra Madre Mountains meet other streams and rivers and flow to the Cagayan River.

# Mayon is the most beautiful mountain I have ever seen, the world-renowned Fujiyama (Mt. Fuji) of Japan sinking into perfect insignificance by comparison. British traveler-writer A. Henry Savage Landor

# San Juanico Strait - said to be the narrowest yet the most navigable strait in the world

# At the Immaculate Conception Cathedral can be found the only existing pipe organ in Mindanao. The 2nd largest pipe organ in the Phiippines. The huge instrument took 2 years to built and was brought over by sea from Germany in 23 crates.

# Mt. Apo, the Philippines highest mountain at 10,311 feet above sea level, and considered as the “Grand-father of all Philippine Mountains”

# KALESA - The kalesa or karitela is a horse-driven carriage that was introduced during the 18th century. It was used by Spanish officials and the nobles as a means of transportation. The Ilustrados, the rich Filipinos who had their own businesses, used the kalesa not only for traveling but as a means a means of transporting their goods as well.

# Waling Waling Orchids - With some 800 to 1,000 species of orchids, the Philippines has one of the richest orchid floras in the world. Philippine orchids come in an amazing array of shapes, sizes and colors. Most grow only in old-growth forest, often on branches of huge trees dozens of meters above the forest floor.

# The world's largest pearl was discovered by a Filipino diver in a giant Tridacna (mollusk) under the Palawan Sea in 1934. Known as the "Pearl of Lao-Tzu", the gem weighs 14 pounds and measures 9 1/2 inches long and 5 1/2 inches in diameter. As of May 1984, it was valued at US$42 million. It is believed to be 600 years old

# The Philippines is home to some of the world's most exotic birds.
One of the most endangered species is the exotic Kalangay or the Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia), which belongs to Psittacidae or the family of parrots. Some cockatoos can live up to 50 years. They are known for mimicking human voices. Most of them measure 33 centimeters i

# The PHILIPPINE EAGLE is the 2nd largest bird on the planet (next only to the American Condor)....





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last update : 2008-02-20

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